Symptoms of Isolated Systolic Hypertension

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Because blood pressure has such a drastic effects on health, it is important to understand the symptoms and complications of high blood pressure or hypertension. Blood pressure is given as a two numbers. The top number is labeled systolic pressure, and the bottom number is diastolic pressure.
Most people are familiar with traditional hypertension, in which both numbers are elevated. Typically consistent readings of 140/90 or above constitute hypertension. Isolated systolic hypertension occurs when the systolic number is high while the diastolic number remains within acceptable boundaries. It is important to know the symptoms of isolated systolic hypertension so that you can get appropriate treatment if necessary.
The problem with isolated systolic hypertension is that in many cases, no symptoms appear. According to eMEDTV, a person may experience days, weeks, months and even years of isolated systolic hypertension without showing any symptoms at all. The U.S. National Institutes of Health National Institute on Aging calls it the “silent killer.” Although this condition can drastically increase your risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and other major health concerns, a person with it may feel perfectly fine. The first symptom they see may literally be a stroke, heart attack, blindness, kidney damage or congestive heart failure. The risk of all of these conditions are increased by isolated systolic hypertension.
As time passes or as the isolated systolic hypertension becomes worse, some symptoms may start to emerge. Some people who have isolated systolic hypertension begin to have headaches. These can get quite severe, especially if the pressure rises greatly.
Vision changes are another symptom of isolated systolic hypertension. You may start to have blurry vision or difficulty seeing.
Some people report heart palpitations with isolated systolic hypertension. You may feel like your heart is racing. Frequently urinating at night is another symptom that may appear.
The test for isolated systolic hypertension is a series of simple blood pressure readings. It can be treated through medication and other measures. Diet changes can be helpful and may include lowered sodium intake and an increase of fruits and vegetables. Lifestyle changes like a reduction in stress and an increase in exercise may also be prescribed.
Remember that isolated systolic hypertension does not necessarily show any symptoms, thus it is important for everyone to have their blood pressure checked regularly. If you have a high reading that leads you to think that you may have isolated systolic hypertension, speak to your health care provider immediately.