Risk Factors for Bronchiolitis
(406 Words)
Bronchiolitis is a potentially serious bacterial infection usually experienced by young infants. According to the Mayo Clinic, early symptoms can include runny and stuffy nose as well as a slight fever. Later symptoms may including wheezing, a rapid heartbeat and trouble breathing. Most healthy children will recover on their own, but complications can occur. A number of risk factors increase the chances of an individual contracting bronchiolitis.
As previously mentioned, most who get bronchiolitis are young infants. Thus age is one of the most important risk factors. Children who are under 6 months old are most at risk. The development of their lungs and immune system is still in the beginning stages, thus offering less protection against the condition.
Gender can also play a role in your chances of contracting bronchiolitis. It is seen more commonly in those of the male gender than female gender.
Being fed formula instead of breast milk increases a baby’s chances of getting bronchiolitis. Breast milk provides a number of health benefits to their immune system. This may protect them against this condition. Formula cannot replicate this effect.
Babies who are born prematurely are also more likely to get bronchiolitis. Their immune systems and lungs are less developed than full term infants, raising their chances of these and other diseases.
Babies who are compromised in other ways may have more risk. For instance, if there is a lung or cardiovascular problem, then these organs may not function as well and may be more vulnerable. Babies whose immune system is suppressed for other reasons can also contract it.
Babies whose parents smoke or who are exposed to smoke from tobacco in other settings may be more likely to get bronchiolitis. It is important for parents to understand that their babies are affected when they smoke.
Babies who are around a lot of other people have a higher risk. For instance, kids in child care may contract it from someone there. If they live in a house full of people, then they may also be more likely to be exposed. Older siblings may bring it home from school.
It is important for you to properly understand bronchiolitis. In most cases you will not need treatment. Antibiotics do not work because it is bacterial. When the infection is severe other drugs and treatments may be attempted. Understanding the risk factors can help parents do all they can to avoid this condition.
Resources:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bronchiolitis/DS00481/DSECTION=symptoms
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bronchiolitis/DS00481/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs