Mesothelioma in Dogs causes Signs and Treatment

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Mesothelioma is a form of cancer in which tumors form in the mesothelium part of the epithelial linings of the body. This is the cellular lining that is inside the body’s cavities and interior structures. It is a rare form of cancer that strikes not only humans but dogs as well.
The cause of mesothelioma is typically the same for humans and dogs. It is generally attributed as exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was utilized in many different buildings throughout America in the past. As these buildings have worn out or been torn down, dogs have been exposed to the asbestos. The exposure heightens the risk to this condition.
According to Pet MD, mesothelioma is caused by the abnormal replication of the mesothelial cells. They can then spread throughout the body and eventually cause systemic failure. In dogs, you will see this cancer in the thoracic cavity, the pericardial sac by the heart and the abdominal area. The scrotum is another possible location for male dogs. Different dogs can experience this disease, with the German Shepherd being the most susceptible.
There are various symptoms that one should look for when concerned about mesothelioma in their animal. Dogs may experience difficulty breathing. There is a lot of fluid, and internal organs may be displaced as the tumors grow and spread. When one listens to the heart, lung and abdominal areas, the sounds may be muffled. The fluid in the body may cause bloating of the stomach.
Male dogs with an affected scrotum may have an enlargement in that area. Dogs that once exercised may have a new intolerance for it. Exhaustion and vomiting are additional symptoms that can occur with mesothelioma in canines.
It is important to take your dog to the veterinarian if you see any symptoms that could be signs of mesothelioma. Diagnostic measures that may be taken include a physical exam, blood profile, radiograph, sonogram, urinalysis, chest x-ray and abdominal x-ray. A fluid sample may be taken for examination.
The exact treatment of the dog will depend on the location and extent of the tumors. He or she may prescribe cisplastic chemotherapy to combat the cancer. Other medications may be prescribed. If too much fluid has accumulated, they may do a surgical procedure to drain the fluid. Hospitalization may be required in some cases. The animals condition will be monitored to check for spreading.
Part of the dog’s treatment will begin with you at home. If your dog is having difficulty breathing, then make certain that he or she does not indulge in too much physical activity. Give him or her a quiet resting area. Stressors should be limited.
Mesothelioma is a cancer that should be taken very seriously when found in dogs. Pet owners should understand the symptoms so that diagnosis and treatment can occur as soon as possible.
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