Signs of Gum Disease

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Gum disease is a common affliction that encompasses a wide range of problems with the gums and teeth. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, there are various symptoms that may be present. Because many of the different types of gum disease can be treated or prevented, it is important to understand the signs that may appear. Remember that you do not have to experience all of the symptoms of gum disease for you to have the condition. You may have one, several or all of the symptoms.
Halitosis
Your friends keep telling you that your breath smells bad. You take it as a joke, thinking that you are just the recipient of bad luck. Instead, that bad breath may actually be a symptom of gum disease. The bacteria that is involved in gum disease makes waste products that can cause this bad smell. Getting a thorough cleaning may be able to aid with this symptom.
Irritated gums
As gum disease progresses, your gums may become irritated. This can be manifested in different ways. First the gums may become red. You may notice that they look puffy or swollen. This inflammation is a common sign of gum disease, and something that dentists particularly look for during dental visits.
If it gets severe, your gums may actually start to bleed. You may notice this at specific times such as when you are brushing, flossing or eating. Alternatively, it can occur without a trigger. Of course, red, swollen and bleeding gums can also be quite painful. This is oftentimes what brings patients to the dentist for an evaluation.
Changes/problems with your teeth
You may notice the first signs of gum disease with your teeth. First, they may feel sensitive. Even if they do not hurt, the discomfort may be all but unbearable. Some people even feel like they have to avoid hard foods because of this discomfort.
The teeth can also outright hurt. Again, this can happen in conjunction with brushing or chewing or it can happen on its own.
More severe problems can occur if you allow gum disease to progress. You may find that your teeth actually become loose. For some it is reminiscent of when they were younger and lost baby teeth. If the case is severe, the damage to the teeth can be irreversible. You may actually lose teeth.
Gum disease can even change the appearance of your mouth. Gums may recede. When this happens, the teeth become more exposed thus it may appear that they are longer or growing.
If you experience any of the signs of gum disease, go to your dentist for a prompt evaluation. He or she may refer you to a periodontist who specializes in gum disease. Practice good dental hygiene to lower your chances of gum disease.