Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer
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Endometrial cancer is cancer that originates in a woman’s uterus. According to the Mayo Clinic, it typically starts in the endometrium. It can cause irregular vaginal bleeding, and because of this is often caught early enough for treatment. Removal of the uterus often occurs as a result.
It is important to be aware of the risk factors for endometrial cancer. This can allow you to identify your risk and know when to seek advice from a professional. Risk factors include the following.
Age
According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, the condition tends to strike older women. Although it can occur in younger women, most are between 60 and 70 when they are diagnosed.
Longer time length of menstruation
Exposure to estrogen increases your chance of endometrial cancer. Because of this, a greater number of periods equals an increased risk. If you had an early age of menstruation such as before you turned 12 or if you had menopause late then your risk is increased.
Hormonal changes
Because endometrial cancer is linked to hormones, changes from a variety of conditions can put you at a greater risk. Your risk is increased with higher levels of estrogen without the raised amount of progesterone. Conditions that can cause this include diabetes, obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome. You can also increase your risk if you are taking drugs that change your hormones in this manner. In rare cases an ovarian tumor can also have this effect.
Lack of pregnancy
Women who have not experienced pregnancy have a higher chance of endometrial cancer. Even one pregnancy can make a difference.
Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is a drug that is used in the fight against breast cancer. Unfortunately, it can also raise a woman’s chances of endometrial cancer. Still it is typically worthwhile to take because of its great advantages.
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)
HNPCC is a genetic condition that can increase your risk of endometrial cancer, among other types of cancers. If you or someone close in your family has been identified with this, then discuss the implications with your doctor.
It is important to be able to recognize your risk of developing endometrial cancer. Of course women who have none of these risk factors can still get the condition so everyone should be on the lookout for symptoms. If you have any concerns about your chances for this condition, talk to your health care provider.